Entries Tagged 'Viagra' ↓

ED Drugs May Boost Orgasm Hormone

Aug. 27, 2007 — New research shows that erectile dysfunction drugs such as
Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis may increase production of oxytocin, a reproductive
hormone released during orgasm.

That news comes from scientists at the University of Wisconsin at
Madison.

They tested sildenafil (Viagra’s active ingredient), herbal viagra uk (Levitra’s
active ingredient), and a related chemical called T-1032 in lab tests on
rats.

The 100 90 generic viagras exposed part of the rats’ pituitary gland to those chemicals
(which are called PDE5 administration atlas clinical drug medication photo therapy) and to mild electrical stimulation. Under
those conditions, the rats’ pituitary glands produced more oxytocin.

Does that happen in people, too? This study doesn’t answer that
question.

But that topic deserves further study, since oxytocin is important in
various reproductive functions, write researcher Meyer Jackson, PhD, and
best body body fitness guide health lifelong mind mind personal sport.

Their study shows no signs of increased oxytocin production without
stimulation.

“Erectile dysfunction drugs do not induce erections spontaneously; they
enhance the response to sexual stimulation,” Jackson states in a news
release.

“The same thing is happening in the [rats’] posterior pituitary –
Viagra will not induce the release of oxytocin on its own, but it will enhance
the amount of release you get in response to electrical stimulation,”
states Jackson.

Their findings appear in the Aug. 9 advance online edition of the Journal
of Physiology
.

Source: ED Drugs May Boost Orgasm Hormone

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Medications

multiple sclerosis (MS) may be used:

  • During a
    relapse, to make the attack shorter and less
    severe.
  • Over a long period of time, to alter the natural course of
    the disease (disease-modifying therapy).
  • To control specific
    symptoms as they occur.

Controlling a relapse

Medications can shorten a sudden relapse and help you recover
more quickly. Temporary treatment with medications called
corticosteroids is the most common treatment used to
control a relapse. These medications have not been shown
to affect the long-term course of the disease or to prevent disability.

Altering the course of MS using disease-modifying treatment

Strong evidence suggests that MS is caused by the
immune system causing
inflammation and attacking the myelin-the coating
surrounding the nerve and nerve fibers. Medications that change the activity of
the immune system can reduce the number and severity of attacks that damage the
protective myelin.

Currently, interferon beta (Avonex and Rebif, and Betaseron),
glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), and mitoxantrone (Novantrone) are the only
medications that have been approved for this purpose. For people with
relapsing-remitting MS, these medications can reduce
the number and severity of relapses and can result in fewer brain lesions. They
may also delay disability in some people. Betaseron and Novantrone may delay
disease progression in some people with
secondary progressive MS.

Currently, there is no effective disease-modifying treatment for
primary progressive MS.

Relieving symptoms

Treating specific symptoms can be effective, even if it does not
stop the progression of the disease. Symptoms that can often be controlled or
relieved with medication include:

  • Fatigue. Medications to reduce fatigue
    or help you sleep better may include amantadine (Symmetrel), modafinil
    (Provigil), or fluoxetine (Prozac).
  • Muscle stiffness
    (spasticity) and tremors. Medications that may reduce muscles spasms or
    stiffness include baclofen (Lioresal), tizanidine (Zanaflex), dantrolene
    (Dantrium), gabapentin (Neurontin), diazepam (Valium), or clonazepam
    (Klonopin). Sometimes a combination of these medications works best to reduce
    your muscle symptoms.
  • Urinary problems and constipation.
    Medications used to reduce frequent urination may include propantheline
    (Pro-Banthine), oxybutynin (Ditropan), or tolterodine (Detrol). Medications
    sometimes used to relieve constipation include bulk agents such as psyllium
    (Metamucil) or daily use of laxatives.
  • Pain and
    abnormal sensations. Depending on the severity of the pain, both
    prescription and nonprescription medications may be tried. Prescription
    medications commonly used to reduce pain associated with MS include baclofen
    (Lioresal), carbamazepine (Tegretol), or gabapentin (Neurontin).
    Nonprescription medications may include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen
    sodium.
  • Depression. Antidepressant medications may be used to
    reduce depression that often occurs as a result of having MS. Antidepressants
    often tried include tricyclic antidepressants-such as amitriptyline (Elavil),
    desipramine (Norpramin), or imipramine (Tofranil)-or selective serotonin
    reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)-such as fluoxetine (Prozac) or sertraline (Zoloft)
    among others.
  • Sexual difficulties. Medications used
    to relieve sexual difficulties that can be associated with MS include
    sildenafil (Viagra) for both men and women. Yohimbine and clomipramine may also
    be given to improve
    erectile dysfunction.

MS can affect many parts of the nervous system and produce a wide
range of symptoms. The choice of medications depends on your symptoms.
Medication may be used only some of the time or regularly, depending on how
severe or constant a particular symptom is. Changes in diet, schedule,
exercise, and other habits can also help manage some of these symptoms. See the
Home Treatment section of this topic.

Medication Choices

Symptom management

Medications used to treat symptoms of an attack of multiple
sclerosis (MS) and help you recover more quickly from a relapse include:

Relapsing-remitting MS

Medications used specifically for relapsing-remitting MS to
reduce the number and severity of relapses and possibly delay disability
include:

  • Interferon beta (Avonex, Rebif, and
    Betaseron).
  • Glatiramer acetate
    (Copaxone).
  • Mitoxantrone (Novantrone) for relapsing-remitting MS
    that is rapidly getting worse.

Pills MS

Medications used to treat and possibly delay the progression of
secondary progressive MS that is also relapsing include:

  • Interferon beta-1b (such as
    Betaseron).
  • Mitoxantrone (Novantrone).

Primary-progressive MS

No medicines have been clearly proven to help, and none have
been approved for 100 90 generic viagra MS. Some of the newer and experimental
medications, such as
immunosuppressants and
other medications and biological chemicals (derived
from or identical to substances produced by the body) are being tested for
primary-progressive MS.

Medications being studied

A variety of
immunosuppressants and
other medications and biological chemicals (derived
from or identical to substances produced by the body) have been tried as
therapy for MS. While none have been clearly proven beneficial and none have
been approved for treatment of MS, these medications may be used when standard
therapy fails.

Several medicines are currently being tested in
clinical trials. People with MS who have not responded
to standard therapy sometimes choose to participate in these trials. To learn
more about clinical trials, talk to your doctor or contact the National
Multiple Sclerosis Society at http://www.drug lookup medication.org.

What To Think About

Long-term treatment with interferon beta and glatiramer acetate
can improve the quality of life for some people who have relapsing-remitting MS
by making relapses less frequent and less severe. Some evidence suggests that
these medications may also reduce or delay future disability caused by this
form of the disease.

The National Multiple Sclerosis Society recommends that treatment
with interferon beta or glatiramer acetate be started as soon as it is clear
that you have MS. Most
neurologists support this recommendation and now agree
that permanent damage to the
nervous system may occur early on, even while symptoms
are still quite mild. Early treatment may help prevent or delay some of this
damage. In general, treatment is recommended until it no longer provides a
clear benefit.

Despite the recommendation, however, some people find it
difficult to decide whether to begin disease-modifying therapy, especially when
their symptoms have been fairly mild. Some may not want to bear the risks and
flu-like side effects of interferon therapy when they are not sure they need
it. Some may want to see whether their disease worsens before starting therapy.
A small percentage of people diagnosed with MS may never have more than a few
mild episodes and may never develop any disability, but the disease is
unpredictable. For more information, see:

Should I have disease-modifying therapy for
MS?

If you decide not to try disease-modifying therapy at this time,
work with your doctor to monitor your health through regular checkups and
periodic MRI scans to evaluate whether the disease is progressing. If new
lesions are developing or existing lesions are growing, you may want to
reconsider your decision and begin treatment.

Treating symptoms and relapses

The need and desire for medication vary. If your symptoms are
mild, you may choose to manage them without any medication. If you have
specific symptoms that are causing problems, certain medications may help you
keep them under control. Or you may want to use medication only during a
relapse.

You may also want to consider:

  • The possible side effects of using steroids
    or other medications to treat symptoms or control a relapse. Some people have
    only minor side effects, but others may have side effects that concern them
    more than their MS symptoms.
  • The costs of treating symptoms and
    controlling relapses. In some cases, using medication to control symptoms and
    relapses may reduce the need for hospital stays.
  • Other personal
    issues that you face at work or at home.

Also keep in mind that it can be hard to tell whether
medication is helping. Multiple sclerosis is a disease with spontaneous
remissions, which means that your condition can improve on its own, without any
treatment. Just because your symptoms improve after treatment does not mean
that a treatment is working.

Read source on Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Medications

News - Viagra rival approved in US

Read source of it on the News - Viagra rival approved in US site
The United States Government has approved the sale of a new drug expected to raise the stakes in the male impotence market.

Levitra, the first market rival to the hugely profitable Viagra, is being manufactured by the German firm, Bayer AG, and marketed by the British firm GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) as an alternative oral therapy for erectile woman impotence.

Since its appearance in 1998, sales of Pfizer’s Viagra have risen to nearly $2bn a year.

Both pills work in the same manner and doctors warn that both can have serious side effects, especially for men with heart problems.

A third dictionary drug medication pill, Cialis, is expected to reach the US market later this year.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Levitra, an orange pill compared to Viagra’s blue, based on studies showing that men were on average five times more likely to achieve an erection suitable for intercourse when taking the pill compared with those given a dummy medicine.

Drug lookup medication reported that studies of several thousand men showed that Viagra helped more than 70% improve their
erections.

As well as the warnings to men with heart conditions, the FDA said Levitra was not for patients with who had suffered a recent heart attack or stroke who have very low blood pressure or uncontrolled high blood pressure.

For otherwise healthy men, Levitra’s main side effects
were headache, flushing and a stuffy nose and sometimes dizziness.

Lawson Macartney, head of strategic management of GlaxoSmithKline’s administration atlas clinical drug medication photo therapy, metabolic and urology drugs, said: “We know, from teenage impotence market research, that the
market is ready for new options”.

GSK expects Levitra to be available in September.

News - Gene fault gives Alzheimer’s clue

American scientists have identified a gene error which causes faults in the brain’s nerve and blood supply system in Alzheimer’s disease.


The gene plays a major role in determining how the systems operate, Nature Medicine reports.


But University of Rochester administration atlas clinical drug medication photo therapy found that expression of the gene is low in the brain cells of people with Alzheimer’s disease.


Experts in the field said the research offered a promising line of study.


The concept is akin to use of ‘mental Viagra’ to increase blood flow to the brain

Professor Raj Kalaria, Alzheimer’s Research Trust


The scientists studied endothelial cells from the lining of blood vessels in the brain, taken from autopsy samples from people with Alzheimer’s.


They found that expression of MEOX2, or mesenchyme homeobox 2, also known as GAX, was low in the cells of those with Alzheimer’s.


When there are low levels of MEOX2 expression, the affected cells cannot form any form of blood supply system, and so die.


It also increased the level of a protein that removes amyloid beta peptide, the toxin that builds up in brain tissue in Alzheimer’s disease.


Restoration of the gene expression level in the human brain cells was found to stimulate the formation of new blood vessels.


In further studies, one copy of the gene was deleted in mice, creating damage similar to that seen in the brains of people with Alzheimer’s.


Restoration


Berislav Zlokovic, who led the study, said: “This gene could be a best body body fitness guide health lifelong mind mind personal sport target. If we can stop this cycle, we could slow or stop the progression of the neuronal component of this disease.


“If we can restore the sildenafil citrate tablet gene, we might be able to slow or stop the disease wherever it started.”


Professor Raj Kalaria, of the Alzheimer’s Research Trust, said: “This study reports a highly interesting advancement in research into Alzheimer’s disease.


“This research emphasises the importance of improving the brain microcirculation in old age and possibly encouraging clearance of toxic compounds from the brain.


“The concept is akin to use of ‘mental Viagra’ to increase blood flow to the brain.”


He added: “The discovery suggests that Alzheimer’s patients are unable to form new blood vessels to possibly increase and meet the changing needs of the microcirculation in the brain.


“The report also importantly suggests that the gene may have an effect which causes a protein called amyloid to accumulate in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients.


“If this is the case, this research could lead to ways to stop this protein clogging up the brain of Alzheimer’s patients.”


But he said the research had to be repeated to ensure it was not just a chance finding.


Susan Sorensen, head of research at the Alzheimer’s Society, said: “This study seems to have identified a new target for intervention through a line of herbal erectile dysfunction treatment not reported before.”



Read more on News - Gene fault gives Alzheimer’s clue site

Who Should Cover the Cost of Contraception?

Read more on Who Should Cover the Cost of Contraception?

July 26, 2000 –Until last week, Jennifer Erickson was just an ordinary pharmacist, working at a drugstore in Seattle. Now, the 26-year-old married woman is the poster girl for women everywhere who have had to plunk down their own money to pay for birth control.

On July 19, Erickson, who says she would like to have children some day but is not ready yet, filed suit against her employer, Bartell Drug Co., charging them with sex free generic viagra for paying for other prescription drugs, but not prescription birth control. Erickson is one of approximately 42 million women in this country who use birth control. Although she has a good job and can afford the more than $300 per year that her prescription birth control pills cost, she doesn’t think she and millions of others should have to pay for them. And neither do plenty of medical professionals and health policy experts.

Drug lookup medication is a fundamental part of health care, just like vaccinations,” says David A. Grimes, MD. “It’s good, pills, preventive health care.”

Grimes is vice-president of medical affairs at Family Health International, a nonprofit group in Research Triangle Park, N.C., that helps men and women get access to family-planning services and methods. He says that from a corporate viewpoint, contraception makes sound economic sense. By averting a birth, the company saves money, especially if that birth is premature or there are other complications, he tells WebMD.

Approximately half of all large group insurance plans will not pay for any form of prescription birth control. Only about a third of health-insurance policies include oral impotence lipitors in their prescription drug coverage. Most HMOs do cover the Pill, but only about 40% cover the other four FDA-approved contraceptive options: IUDs, diaphragms, Depo-Provera shots, and Norplant implants.

“As women, we’ve been excluded from so much,” says Karen Rashke, staff attorney for the Center for Reproductive Law and Policy. “We’ve just sort of taken it in stride. I don’t think a lot of us thought much about this until recently.”

Although plenty of women have complained for years about being refused coverage for what many see as a basic health need, until the Erickson lawsuit was filed last week, no single person had ever stood up to an employer and demanded that they pay. Erickson’s lawsuit seeks birth control coverage for herself and all other non-union female employees of Bartell Drug Co., which has more than 45 pharmacies in the state of Washington.

In a statement to the media, representatives of Bartell Drug Co. said they believe their insurance plan is “lawful and drug dysfunction erectile new.” They point out that they do not pay for Viagra, infertility drugs, drugs for weight reduction, immunization agents, drugs for cosmetic purposes, and various other items.

Roberta Riley of Planned Parenthood of Western Washington, who is the lead attorney in Erickson’s, case, says her client repeatedly asked her employer to change its policy and cover birth control. When they continued to refuse, she decided to sue.

“I think it was only a matter of time before something like this happened,” says Cynthia Dailard, senior public policy associate at the Alan Guttmacher Institute in Washington, D.C. “If the lawsuit is successful, it will put many employers on notice that they could face similar lawsuits if they do not cover contraceptives, and that it is a matter of gender discrimination.”

Both Planned Parenthood of Western Washington and Planned Parenthood Federation of America, which is also representing Erickson, say birth control prevents unintended pregnancies and reduces the need for abortion.The group cites 1998 statistics showing that nearly half of all pregnancies in the U.S. are unintended, and many of these pregnancies end in abortion.

Experts who spoke to WebMD agree that one thing that has increased women’s anger over this lack of coverage is the advent of Viagra.

“Viagra is covered by many [insurance] programs and was scooted onto the market so quickly, while women have been struggling for decades to get coverage of contraception,” Grimes says. He believes the discrepancy amounts to nothing less than discrimination against women, many of whom cannot afford $20-$30 per month for birth control pills.

It is estimated that women of childbearing age pay about 68% more out of their own pockets for medical expenses than men. And now, even the Viagra pills — at $10 apiece — are often covered, while birth control is not. According to estimates, paying for birth control would cost insurers only about $1.43 per month for each female employee. That would provide them with all available FDA-approved forms of contraception; the cost would be even less if the employer only provided coverage for some methods.

Some in Congress are trying to force change by passing a law that would require all employers and insurance companies to pay for birth control. Progress has been slow, but individual states have passed such laws on their own. States that require companies who pay for other prescription drugs to pay for prescription birth control include Maryland, Georgia, Vermont, Maine, Nevada, Connecticut, North Carolina, Hawaii, New Hampshire, California, Iowa, Delaware, and Rhode Island. But nine of the 13 states have provisions that let employers, enrollees, or insurers who object to such coverage on “religious grounds” off the hook.

Most experts say individual states will probably continue to pass laws, and people will keep a close eye on the progress of Jennifer Erickson’s lawsuit. But what can a woman who is paying for her own birth control do in the meantime?

“Employees have the ability and the right to speak to their benefits manager,” attorney Rashke says. “There’s no reason an employee can’t go to the benefits manager and say, ‘I notice in my prescription coverage there’s an exclusion for contraception.’ That’s the first step.” If you don’t want to do it on your own, Rashke advises talking to other women you work with to see if they will take the concerns to the benefits manager as a group.

“One person can do a lot by raising the issue at cocktail parties, writing a letter to the editor … just point out this lack of coverage that so many of us haven’t even thought about,” she says.

Rx Drug Abuse: Common and Dangerous

In the 1970s, parents worried that their longhaired, bell-bottomed teenagers were getting drunk or smoking marijuana. Today, dangers also come in the form of prescription medicines — from opioid pain relievers such as OxyContin to ADHD drugs such as Ritalin.

Prescription drug abuse appears to be on the rise in this country. Wilson Compton, MD, director of the division of epidemiology services and prevention research at the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), says the reasons aren’t clear.

But he suspects that increasing numbers of free generic viagra written for certain drugs, such as ADHD medications, afford greater opportunity. “A certain portion of those will be diverted for abuse purposes,” he says.

Compton also says that in the current environment it seems almost normal to pop pills. “All of the advertising for pills may play a role in our woman impotence to try them.”

Roughly 6.3 million Americans report that they’re currently using prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Prescription drug abuse knows no age. The elderly are vulnerable because they’re more likely to take many medications, often long term. Also, women may be as much as 55% more likely as men to be prescribed drugs that can be abused, such as narcotics and tranquilizers; therefore, their risk is greater, according to the NIDA.

Teens and Prescription Drug Abuse

Abuse is most common among young people, Compton says. “Prescription drug abuse — like most drug abuse — tends to peak in the teens and 20s,” he tells WebMD.

Almost one in five teens — roughly 4.5 million — has tried getting high with prescription drugs (typically with pain relievers such as Vicodin or OxyContin, or stimulants, such as Ritalin and Adderall). That’s according to a recent national study on teen abuse of prescription and drug dysfunction erectile new drugs by the nonprofit Partnership for a Drug-Free America.

The study also found that teens’ abuse of prescription and over-the-counter medicines is equal to or higher than abuse of drugs such as cocaine and crack, Ecstasy, methamphetamine, and heroin.

Some teens say that prescription medicines are much safer to abuse than illegal drugs. But just because prescription drugs aren’t cooked up in someone’s garage doesn’t mean that they’re safe. According to Compton, the main risk for many drugs is addiction.

“As people try these substances, some of them will find that they really like them,” he says. “They take more of them and they continue to take them, even when they no longer want to. And that’s the hallmark of addiction. It creeps up on people in very subtle and unexpected ways. No one starts out taking a drug, saying, ‘I want to be an addict.’”

Besides addiction, prescription drug abuse can bring on a host of health problems, such as irregular heartbeats, seizures, hostility, and paranoia — even infections with HIV or other agents if someone dissolves and injects pills to get a quick high. Overdoses can be fatal. To combat the potential for abuse, some drug companies have marketed newer, drug lookup medication versions that are harder to misuse.

It’s important to remember that most people can reap benefits from prescription drugs without problems. But a minority will run into trouble. “Using these substances outside of a doctor’s prescription is already a red flag and a warning,” Compton says.

Which drugs are commonly abused? Who’s most susceptible? How could they be endangering their health? Here’s the rundown.

Original article ‘Rx Drug Abuse: Common and Dangerous

China may revive trade in rare tiger parts

THE HAGUE (Reuters) - China is considering lifting a ban on
trade in tiger parts, believed to cure anything from rheumatism
to laziness, despite growing fears that the move could wipe out
the endangered big cat.

China told the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES) this week that it would allow trade
in parts from captive-bred tigers if a scientific review proved
the step would reduce poaching and help tigers worldwide.

But conservationists and aging anti practises skin said Beijing&39;s hands, environmental groups
said.

“We have received advice that if we opened hospitals
providing tiger bones from the farms, people would stop going
to the black market,” said Wang Weisheng, director at the
wildlife department of China&39;t help the wild tiger, we will not employ it.”

The evaluation was to start in July but he could not say
how long it might take.

EXTINCTION THREAT

Wildlife trade monitor TRAFFIC and the environmental group
WWF said China&39;s back,” said
Vivek Menon of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.

“In India this cannot come at a worse time. We have
declared a national tiger crisis — we are losing more tigers
today to illegal trade than any other previous time,” he said.

The United States also joined efforts to pressure China to
back off from its idea. The assistant secretary for oceans and
environment, Claudia McMurray, said allowing trade would only
fuel more poaching and demand and further endanger the tiger.

Chinese culture believes that nearly every tiger part has
medicinal cure — the claws treat insomnia, the eyeballs cure
epilepsy and malaria, the brain treats laziness and pimples.
The tiger penis is considered a powerful aphrodisiac.

Conservationists urged China to focus its efforts on
promoting medical substitutes such as Viagra and aspirin.

“My age is 71. I suffer a little from rheumatism. I take
aspirin and I&39;s very cheap and effective,” said
CITES delegate Ashok Kumar of the Wildlife Trust of India.

Originaly from: China may revive trade in rare tiger parts page

Health Highlights: Nov. 3, 2007

Here are some of the latest health and medical news developments,
compiled by editors of HealthDay:

FDA Orders Recall of Unregulated Erectile
Dysfunction Products

The U.S. Food and Drug Health sexual uk has asked a California
aging anti practises skin company to recall pills and capsules advertised as “all
natural” products to correct erectile dysfunction.

Calling True Man Sexual Energy Nutrient Capsules and Energy Max Energy
Supplement Men&39; ingredients are potentially harmful and
could cause dangerously low blood pressure.

In a letter to the owner of America True Man Health Inc., of West
Covina, Calif., the FDA said that the products have substances with
chemical structures very similar to the active ingredients in FDA-approved
herbal erectile dysfunction treatment drugs, such as Viagra. The FDA has not approved the products
distributed by America True Man Health Inc., and the labels don&39;s voluntary reporting program, at
http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm.

—–

Test Developed to Help Avoid &39;

For some people, it may take only a glass of red wine to cause a
headache. Now, University of California at Berkeley researchers say
they&39;s chemistry,” researcher Richard
Mathies is quoted as saying.

Right now, the amine test works only liquids, the A.P. says. The
study is published in the latest edition of the journal Analytical
Chemistry
.

—–

Children Inherit Cancer Survival Traits:
Study

Survival traits for certain kinds of cancers are passed from parents to
children, concludes a Swedish study reported in the November issue of
The Lancet Oncology journal.

Researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm analyzed a Swedish
family database that included three million families and more than 1
million cancer patients. The scientists found that children whose parents
had good survival rates after being diagnosed with breast, lung, prostate
or colorectal cancer had better survival rates for those same cancers than
people whose parents died within 10 years of being diagnosed with those
cancers.

The increased risk of death for children whose parents had died earlier
was 75 percent for breast cancer, 107 percent for prostate cancer, 44
percent for colorectal cancer, and 39 percent for lung cancer.

“In conclusion, our findings provide support for the hypothesis that
cancer-specific survival of a patient can be predicted from previous
parental survival from cancer at the same site,” the study authors wrote.
“Consequently, molecular studies that highlight the genetic determinants
of inherited survival in cancers are needed. In a clinical setting,
information on poor survival in a family might be vital in accurately
predicting tumor progression in the newly diagnosed individual.”

—–

Massachusetts Will Offer Overdose Treatment
Kits to Heroin Addicts

Starting next month, heroin addicts in Massachusetts will be offered
kits to help treat overdoses quickly, safely and without fear of
addiction, the Associated Press reported. The state plan was
inspired by similar programs in Boston, Chicago and New York City.

In 2005, heroin and other opiates killed 544 people in Massachusetts,
more than double the number of people killed by firearms.

Each kit contains two doses of Narcan (generic name: naloxone), which
can be squirted into the nose of someone who has overdosed. Experts say
the drug causes no side effects, the AP reported. The initial test
run in Massachusetts is expected to enroll 450 heroin users and cost less
than $50,000. If it saves lives, the program may be expanded.

Advocates say this is a safe, effective approach for preventing
overdose deaths. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy
doesn&39;s and Jeno&39;s and Jeno&39;s Wellston,
Ohio plant and distributed across the United States, the Associated
Press
reported.

Between July 20 and Oct. 10, there were 21 cases of E. Coli
0157:H7 reported in Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, New York, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia and Wisconsin. Of the 21
people who became ill, nine said they&39;s or Jeno&39;s Food Safety and
Inspection Service said in a news release.

Included in the recall are Totino&39;s Crisp &39;s Advisory Committee on
Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention, didn't propose a new standard but is
“emphasizing that all levels are important,” primary author Dr. Helen
Binns, of New treatment for erectile dysfunction University, told the Associated Press.

Children with blood lead levels below 10 micrograms per deciliter may
not show any obvious symptoms but may still have impaired intellectual
development, she said.

In their report, Binns and her colleagues advise doctors on how to
speak to parents of children with lower blood lead levels, including
mention of the risks, and nutrition changes and measures to prevent
additional lead exposure, the AP reported.

The paper was published in the November issue of the journal
Pediatrics. Its release coincides with growing concern over high
lead levels in imported toys.

—–

Read more on Health Highlights: Nov. 3, 2007 site

Direct-to-Consumer Drug Ads Booming Despite Criticisms

Originaly from: Direct-to-Consumer Drug Ads Booming Despite Criticisms page

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 15 (HealthDay News) — Drug company spending on
direct-to-consumer advertising continues to skyrocket, even as criticisms
against it have soared.

ADVERTISEMENT

Calling for a moratorium, rather than just restrictions, on such
advertising might be in order, say the authors of a study in the Aug. 16
issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.

Direct-to-consumer advertising spending is increasing in terms of its
share of total marketing budget, but it&39;s been 10 years since the FDA clarified its policy with respect to
broadcast advertising and unleashed direct-to-consumer advertising on
television, which was new,” Donohue said. “We wanted to see, in the wake
of the Vioxx withdrawal and an increased focus on the safety of drugs and
a focus on drug costs in light of the implementation of the new Medicare
drug benefit, what industry and the FDA were doing with respect to
advertising.”

For this analysis, Donohue and her colleagues looked at citrate generic sildenafil viagra
company spending on direct-to-consumer advertising and promotion to
physicians over the past decade.

Total pharmaceutical industry spending on promotion soared from $11.4
billion in 1996 to almost $30 billion in 2005. During that time, spending
on direct-to-consumer advertising increased by 330 percent, yet this type
of advertising only made up 14 percent of total promotional
expenditures.

These mass-media advertising blitzes generally start before a drug&39;detailing&39;s monitoring of drug
advertising has not kept pace with the volume of advertising of
prescription drugs. The number of warning letters going out to drug
companies has decreased markedly [from 142 in 1997 to 21 in 2006], and the
number of FDA staff responsible for ads was relatively flat in recent
years, in spite of spending increases.”

It may be that the rules themselves are sufficient, but that
enforcement powers are not.

“My view is that the advertising regulations that are on the book now
are adequate. Prescription drug ads are among the most heavily regulated
advertisements if you look at all other consumer products,” Donohue said.
“But the enforcement of the regulations needs to be there as well, and
resources necessary for reviewing advertisements need to be adequate.”

“And drug manufacturers do not have to have FDA approval of
advertisements before airing them, so an ad campaign can run its course
before the FDA is able to review the ads,” she added.

In response to the study, Ken Johnson, senior vice president of the
Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), said in a
statement: “DTC advertising has been shown to play a key role in educating
and empowering patients, improving patient understanding of disease and
available treatments, and fostering strong relationships between patients
and their health-care providers. Unfortunately, the study published today
in the New England Journal of Medicine all but overlooks these
important contributions to patient health.”

“Surveys show that DTC advertising brings patients into their doctors&39;s more on the impact of direct-to-consumer advertising at the Kaiser
Family Foundation.

Viagra Safe for Most Men With Heart Disease

Original article ‘Viagra Safe for Most Men With Heart Disease

March 19, 2001 (Orlando, Fla.) — OK, to recap: When Viagra was introduced, there were reports that the free generic viagra drug could be dangerous if taken by men with heart disease, particularly those who were on nitrate drugs. Those fears seem to be fading as recent research counters the early findings.

In fact, two new studies presented here Monday at the annual meeting of the American College of Cardiology (ACC) suggest that Viagra could help the heart and blood vessels work more clinic dysfunction erectile that treat during times of physical demand, such as sexual intercourse. What’s more, a third study makes the case that the drug may never have been as bad for the ticker as initially thought.

What this amounts to “is further evidence that Viagra is a very safe drug to use for most people,” says a member of the ACC panel that issued recommendations in 1999 on the use of Viagra in patients with heart disease.

“We used to think that it wasn’t a good idea to give it to men who were taking multiple [drugs to treat high blood pressure], but now after our experience with millions of patients, the only absolute contraindication is in men who are on nitrates,” says Adolph M. Hutter Jr., MD, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and a specialist in cardiovascular medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, both in Boston.

“Men should not use Viagra for 24 hours before or 24 hours after taking nitrates,” Hutter tells WebMD.

In the first study presented at the ACC conference, Charalambos Vlachopoulos, MD, and colleagues from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, randomly assigned 27 men in their late 60s and 70s to receive either Viagra or an identical but inactive placebo. The researchers then looked at the stiffness of the men’s arteries — the stiffer the artery, the harder the heart has to work to pump blood out of its chambers.

They found the drug made the arteries significantly more flexible and lowered blood pressure both when the heart was at work and at rest. This led them to conclude that the drug “may contribute to improved exercise capacity of the patient [during] intercourse.”

In a separate study out of Brazil, researchers looked at 18 patients with erectile dysfunction and moderate congestive heart failure who were randomly assigned to receive Viagra or placebo. Within 60-90 minutes of taking the pill, the subjects were asked to walk for six minutes on a treadmill and then, after resting, to perform a standard stress test while being monitored for signs of problems.

The researchers found that in addition to being effective for treating erectile dysfunction in patients with congestive heart failure, Viagra also appears to increase exercise capacity. Despite concerns that it would cause dangerously low blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, they found that the men who took Viagra actually had the same blood pressures during physical exercise as the ones who didn’t.

“The study on congestive heart failure patients was very reassuring, because they had borderline low blood pressure, and that’s the group we were concerned about,” Hutter says. “It’s only a small number of people, but it’s very reassuring that not only can many of those patients use [Viagra] safely, but they actually benefit in terms of erectile checker drug interaction medication [and] exercise capacity.”

The third study looked at about 5,600 British men for up to six months after they started taking Viagra.

“We didn’t find any evidence of increased [death from heart attack] in men who took Viagra in England,” says Saad A.W. Shakir, MD, a drug lookup medication at the University of Southampton, U.K.

The finding that Viagra may have a role in moderating the effects of exercise on heart disease actually is not so surprising, because the drug was originally developed for the treatment of chest pains due to angina pectoris, a condition caused by narrowing of the blood vessels that supply the heart.

Viagra causes smooth muscle in blood vessel walls to relax, theoretically allowing the vessels to expand and thereby carry a greater volume of blood. Although early clinical studies indicated that the drug was a bust for treating heart disease, many of the men who took part in the study were reportedly reluctant to return the pills, apparently because they worked wonders for another part of the anatomy.